Arnav K. answered 05/06/21
Software-Engineer + CompSci/Math Grad at NYU (math and coding tutor)
These problems are easy to recognize as a system of linear equations. If your ever stuck, start by assigning variables and trying to make an equation using the information given.
For clarity, let Arlene's score be represented by $$a$$ and Rachana's score denoted by $$r$$.
Because Arlene's score is twice as much as Rachana, we get the first equation:
$$a = 2r$$
We also know that together, they scored 162 points. Thus,
$$a + r = 162$$.
Let's rewrite the first equation as $$r = \frac{a}{2}$$. Then we can substitute this into the second equation as follows:
$$a + \frac{a}{2} = 162$$.
Now you should be able to solve for $$a$$ on your own to figure out the number of points that just Arlene scored.