Another way to express a root, is with a fractional exponent, like so:
square root of x = x1/2
cube root of x = x1/3
So, we can write the problem in the following way,
Let f(t) = t1/3
Taking the derivative by using the power rule (multiply by the exponent, then subtract 1 from the exponent)
f '(t) = (1/3)t-2/3
Now we can see why the problem states that a ≠ 0. If a was allowed to be 0, then we would have a 0 in the denominator.
f '(a) = (1/3)a-2/3 = 1 / (3a2/3)