Neha J. answered 04/22/21
Experienced and patient reading and writing tutor
Let's use the variable m to represent Mikhail's age. Since Gabrielle is 8 years older than Mikhail, we write the following expression to represent Gabrielle's age: m + 8
The problem tells us that the sum of their ages is 68. Therefore we can write the following equation for the sum:
Mikhail's age + Gabrielle's age = 68
Then, using our variable expressions:
m + m + 8 = 68
Now use combining like terms and inverse operations to solve the equation:
m + m + 8 = 68
2m + 8 = 68
2m = 68 - 8
2m = 60
2m/2 = 60/2
m = 30 Mikhail is 30 years old
Gabrielle is 8 years older or 30 + 8 = 38 years old
The sum of their ages is 30 + 38 or 68 years.