The formula we need to use is:
Loga b = Log b/ Log a
Log8 12 = Log 12/ Log 8 ≈ 1.19498750024
In the problem, you want:
Log7 X = Log8 12
and solve for X.
First, convert both sides to ratio of Logs:
Log X / Log 7 = Log 12 / Log 8
multiply Log 7 on both sides:
Log X = Log 7 (Log 12 / Log 8)
Log X = (0.845098040014)(1.19498750024) ≈ 1.00988159429
Make both sides as exponents of base 10:
10^(Log X) = 10^(1.00988159429)
That cancels the Log function and the base 10 of the left side:
X = 10.230140405