
Joseph G. answered 04/12/21
Graduate Student and Substitute Teacher / B.A. in Chemistry (3.85 GPA)
These problems can be solved with a system of equations. With each point given, we can write an equation y = ab^x and plug in the values of x and y. This will give us two equations with two variables which we can solve for.
With the point (0,5), we know that when x is 0, y is 5:
Y = ab^x
5 = ab^0
Because we are given a point at which x = 0, we can see here that we already know a = 5.
Now with the point (3,5000):
Y = ab^x
5000 = (5)(b)^3
Solve for b:
b = 10
Finally, we can state the exponential function:
Y = 5(10)^x
You can check this answer by plugging in the x and y values into this equation.