
Rudy B. answered 03/23/21
UCLA Mechanical Engineering Grad Specializing in Physics and Math
Hi, the problem tells us that the width is 3in longer than the width:
(1) W=3+L
And that the area is 40in^2, meaning that the width times the length is equal to 40in^2.
(2) 40in^2=W*L
We have two equations and two unknowns therefore we can solve the problem. Plug in the first equation into the second equation and solve for L.
40=(3+L)*L
0=L^2+3L-40
We can solve this using the quadratic formula (take the positive answer):
L=5in.
Now that we know the value of L, we can find the value of W by plugging it into the first equation.
W=3+5=8in.
Hope this helps.