Lily E.

asked • 03/07/21

pressure and volume question

When air expands adiabatically (without gaining or losing heat), its pressure P and volume V are related by the equation PV1.4=C where C is a constant. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 360 cubic centimeters and the pressure is 85 kPa and is decreasing at a rate of 8 kPa/minute. At what rate in cubic centimeters per minute is the volume increasing at this instant?

1 Expert Answer

By:

Anthony T. answered • 03/07/21

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5 (53)

Patient Science Tutor

Lily E.

hello, the answer should be in cm^3/min. im not sure what 1.9 kPa/min would be in cm^3/min.
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03/07/21

Anthony T.

Hi, it should be cc/min. I made a mistake in the unit.
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03/07/21

Lily E.

Hi, the 1.9 is still showing up as incorrect.
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03/07/21

Anthony T.

Maybe some other tutors can give their input.
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03/07/21

Anthony T.

I interpreted PV1.4=C to be 1.4PV =C. Is that correct?
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03/07/21

Lily E.

It's shown on my end as PV^1.4 = C.
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03/07/21

Anthony T.

Ah, I see the problem. I will try to rework it.
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03/07/21

Anthony T.

The equation to differentiate is V^1.4 = C/P. This gives 1.4 V^0.4 dV/dt = - C /P^2 dP/dt then dV/dt = -3.2 E^5/(P^2 x 1.4 x V^0.4) x -dP/dt = 24.2 cc/min. I hope this is right. I did it another way using natural logarithms and got the same answer.
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03/08/21

Lily E.

24.3 cc/min is right, thank you! :)
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03/08/21

Brenda D.

tutor
Thank you both for the follow up communication that really lets the tutors help the students.
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03/09/21

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