Raymond B. answered 03/06/21
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
A= bh/2. 85 = 10b/2 =5b, b = 85/5 = 17
2A = bh
2A' = bh' + hb'
2(3.5) = 17(1) + 10b'
7= 17+ 10b'
10b' =-10
b' =-1 cm/min
Lily E.
asked 03/06/21The altitude of a triangle is increasing at a rate of 1 centimeters/minute while the area of the triangle is increasing at a rate of 3.5 square centimeters/minute. At what rate is the base of the triangle changing when the altitude is 10 centimeters and the area is 85 square centimeters?
Raymond B. answered 03/06/21
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
A= bh/2. 85 = 10b/2 =5b, b = 85/5 = 17
2A = bh
2A' = bh' + hb'
2(3.5) = 17(1) + 10b'
7= 17+ 10b'
10b' =-10
b' =-1 cm/min
This is a related rates problem.
Let A = area, h = altitude and b = base.
Since A = (1/2) b h ; b = 2A / h
By the chain rule and power rules:
db/dt = 2 (dA/dt)/ h - (2A/ h2) (dh /dt )
Plugging in dA/dt = 3.5 ; dh / dt = 1; A = 85 and h = 10 one gets
db/dt = -1 (the unit will be cm/s)
Yefim S. answered 03/06/21
Math Tutor with Experience
A = bh/2; 2dA/dt = bdh/dt + hdb/dt;
85 = 10b/2; b = 17 cm
db/dt = (2dA/dt - bdh/dt)/h = (2·3.5 cm2/min - 17cm·1cm/min)/10cm = - 1 cm/min
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