Bradford T. answered 03/03/21
Retired Engineer / Upper level math instructor
Looks like the table stuttered. It should be
0 137
1 150
2 152
3 156
y = α + βx
n = 4
Sx = ∑xi = 6
Sy = ∑yi = 595
Mean X, Mx = 1.5
Mean Y, My = 148.75
Sxx = ∑(xi-Mx)2 = 5
Sum of Products, Sp = ∑(xi-Mx)(yi-My) = 29.5
β = Sp/Sxx = 29.5/5 = 5.9
α = My-βMx = 148.75 - (5.9)(1.5) = 139.9
y = 139.9 + 5.9x
264 = 139.9 + 5.9x
x = (264-139.9)/5.9) = 21 years
2002 + 21 = 2023