Eric H. answered 02/25/21
Math student - love helping other students
Eric H. answered 02/25/21
Math student - love helping other students
Bradford T. answered 02/25/21
Retired Engineer / Upper level math instructor
Let b be the speed of the boat and w be the speed of the water current.
12b + 12w = 336
14b - 14w = 336 --> b = (336+14w)/14 = 24+w
Substitute for b into the first equation
12(24+w) + 12w = 336
288 + 12w + 12w = 336
24w = 48
w = 2
b = 24+2 = 26
The boat speed is 26 mph and the water current speed is 2 mph.
rate * time = distance
downstream:
(rate + current) * 12 = 336
rate + current = 28
upstream:
(rate - current) * 14 = 336
rate - current = 24
add two equations
2*rate = 52
rate = 26
rate - current = 24
26 - current = 24
-current = -2
current = 2
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