Daniel B. answered 02/26/21
A retired computer professional to teach math, physics
This my my take, which might be wrong.
First I assume that θ is measured in degrees, not radians; as you said, the curve is a spiral
and the question would not make much sense if θ were in radians.
Secondly the value I got for the region to the polar curve is 5(e27.2-1), and I do not
know how to account for the difference with your result
Your question is about the triangle.
The x-axis segment of the triangle is 4.
The segment connecting the origin with the end point is 4e0.8x17 = 4e13.6.
The height of the triangle is then 4e13.6sin(17°).
So the area of the triangle is 8e13.6sin(17°).