Quadratic formula: ax2 + bx + c
in this case:
4x2 - 3x - 1
a = 4
b = -3
c= -1
You find the number of solutions a quadratic formula has, with the DISCRIMINANT formula:
DISCRIMINANT formula: b2 - 4 a c
If the Discriminant is > 0, then the quadratic formula has 2 REAL SOLUTIONS
If the Discriminant is = 0, then the quadratic formula has 1 REAL SOLUTION
If the Discriminant is < 0, then the quadratic formula has NO REAL SOLUTIONS. IT HAS 2 IMAGINARY SOLUTIONS.
in this case:
(-3)2 - 4 (4) (-1)
9 - 16 (-1)
9 + 16
25 > 0, So the quadratic formula has 2 REAL SOLUTIONS.