Vasumathi N. answered 02/19/21
Effective Math Tutor . Cater to Various Learning Styles.
Step 1: Define suitable variables
Let S represent 1ft2grass sod and let R represent 1 bunch of ornamental grass.
Step 2: Model the problem using 2 equations, one equation to represent Matt's purchase and the other equation to represent Ryan's purchase,
4S + 5R = 68 for Matt
7S +10R = 129 for Ryan
Step 3: Solve the system of equations.
Since both equations have a coeffiicient in all their terms, I prefer the Elimination by Addition method.
So, if I want to eliminate one of the variables by adding the 2 equations, it is not possible. Let us modify one of our equations. I choose to modify the equation for Matt's purchase by multiplying the entire equation by (-2) and rewrite the 2 equations. So let us rewrite our equations and add them. Here we go!
-8S - 10R =-136
+
7S +10R = 129
----------------------
-1S = -7
Dividing both sides by -1, we have S = 7
Now, substitute the value for S in any one of the two equations to get R= 8.
Step 4; Label your solution.
The cost of 1ft2 of grass sod is $7 and the cost of 1ft2 of a bunch of ornamental grass is $8.