Beth B. answered 02/17/21
Math Tutor w/ over 2 years of teaching experience ready to help!
Okay, Joe.
So they have given you 2 equations.
The first equation listed is simply telling you the value of x: X = 3
The second equation is where all of the math is involved.
You have the equation: 3x - 12y = 45
Since it is given that x = 3, we will plug that number "3" in for x, like this:
3(3) - 12y = 45
9 - 12y = 45
-Now, we will solve for "y" by performing the INVERSE OPERATIONS (or the opposite operations).
We want to get y all by itself on one side of the "=" to find out its value. So we need to move anything else to the other side of the equals sign.
We will start by moving the 9 to the right side of the "=". Since it is a positive 9, we will subtract 9 from the left side of the equation to get rid of that 9 and in order to keep everything balanced/equal, we will need to also subtract 9 from the right side. Like this:
9 - 12y = 45
-9 -9
-12y = 36
Now all we need to get rid of is the -12 in order to have y all by itself on the left side of the "=".
-12y means that we are multiplying y by -12, so to get rid of the negative 12, we need to divide both sides by -12, like this:
-12y = 36
¯¯¯ ¯¯¯
-12 -12
y = -3
Now we know the values for both x and for y that make this equation true:
X = 3 and Y = -3