HR: Raphael's Height = 5ft
HT: Tree's Height = ?
SR: Raphael's Shadow = 4ft
ST: Tree's Shadow = 6ft
First we find the height of the Tree, by setting the proportion:
HR / SR = HT / ST
5 / 4 = ? / 6
? = (5 * 6) / 4
? = 30 / 4
? = 7.5
The Tree's Height is 7.5ft
Now, we find the difference in heights between Raphael's and the Tree's:
7.5 - 5 = 2.5
The Tree is 2.5ft taller than Raphael.