The transformations of a function f(x) into g(x) are:
g(x) = a·f(b(x-c)) + d
- a = vertical stretch
- b = horizontal stretch (=1/b)
- c = horizontal shift
- d = vertical shift
In your problem, f(x) = |x|, and a = 1 (no vertical stretch), b = 1 (no horizontal stretch), c = -2 (shift left 2 units), and d = -2 (down two units).
g(x) = 1·|1(x-(-2)| - 2 = |x+2| - 2