
Teja D. answered 01/28/21
Algebra 1 tutor!
Hi Mariano!
In order to write the equation of the line that passes through (3,7) and is parallel to the line with points (1,4) and (-2,-2), we must first solve for the slope between (1,4) and (-2,-2).
We solve for the slope between those points because parallel lines have the same slope.
To solve for the slope we use the formula (y1–y2) ⁄ (x1–x2) .
Let us label (1,4) as (x1,y1) and (-2,-2) as (x2,y2).
Now plug the points into the slope formula: (4+2) ⁄ (1+2) = 6 ⁄ 3 = 2
Now that we have the slope, we can use the slope intercept formula (y = mx +b) and the (3,7) to determine the formula of the line.
m is the slope which we know must be 2
b is the y intercept, which we do not know yet, but will solve for
x and y are any coordinate point (x,y) on the line so in our case (3,7)
First let us plug in (3,7) and the slope (m=2) into y=mx+b.
7=2(3)+b
7=6+b (now subtract 6 on both sides of the equation)
1=b
Now that we have the y-intercept value, which is 1, all we have to do is plug in the value for b which is 1 and m which is 2.
m=2; b=1
y=mx+b
y=2x+1
Thus, your equation is y=2x+1.