
Talia N. answered 01/27/21
Astronomy graduate with expertise in mathematics and physical sciences
This problem just requires you to understand and translate language into equations. A sum is what is the answer to addition. So the sum of x (which we can think of as "some number") and ½ is x + ½. And you are told that the sum (represented by x + ½) is equal to 4. Therefore x + ½ = 4.
You can then go a step further and try to solve for x by subtracting ½ from both sides of the equal sign. You can find what x is by saying 4 - 1/2 = x. Try it out!
Hope that helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.