
Thomas V. answered 01/26/21
College math student with 8+ years of experience
So we have two equations here, one being the cost, and one being the profit. Both are functions of x attendees.
The cost is 120$ + 3$ per attendee, or:
C(x) = 3x + 120
The profit is 15$ per attendee, or:
P(x) = 15x
Now, to find where these two functions are equal, you must set them equal to each other.
3x + 120 = 15x
Now solve:
3x - 15x = -120 -----Move 15x to the left, 120 to the right side
-12x = -120 ----subtract 15x from 3x
x = 10 ------divide both sides by -12
x=10
The number of attendees needed is 10 to break even. To find what the total is, plug 10 into either equation.
3(10) + 120 = 150
15(10) = 150 ----Showing that both equal 150
The expenses and receipts total will be $150.
Hope this helps!