If an object is thrown upward, dropped, or thrown downward and travels in a straight line subject only to gravity, the height h of the object above the ground (in feet) after t seconds is given by
h=−16t2+v0t+h0,
where
h0
is the height of the object when
t=0
and
v0
is the velocity of the object at time
t=0.
Note that an object that is dropped (rather than thrown downward) has initial velocity
v0=0.
You are standing on a cliff that is
200
feet high. How long will it take a rock to reach the ground if
a.) you drop it
b.) you throw it downward at an initial velocity of
30
feet per second?
c.) How far does the rock fall in 2 seconds if you throw it downward with an initial velocity of
30
feet per second?