Which theory do you think best explains the functioning of the American political system?

Question

Keeping in mind the definitions of pluralism and elitism, which theory do you think best explains the functioning of the American political system? Provide some examples to help support your argument.

Answer 1

Hi Babe! The first thing to consider here is how elitism and pluralism are defined.

Elitism refers to the belief that a small group of elites is in control of a government. Even if direct political representation exists in an elite political system, the average or common person does not have an effect on governmental policies or decision.

Pluralism contrasts with elitism. This theory contends that various interest groups compete with each other to influence how a government operates.

It may be possible to argue in favor of either of these for the American government.

1. For elitism, consider the direct influence of important individuals such as the president, house speaker, and others.
2. For pluralism, remember that presidents compete for the support of various interest groups in their campaigns, and that large lobbies and corporations can have undue influence on political politics, such as those surrounding global warming.

I hope this helps, and please reach out if you have any further questions.