Manuel bought 6 candy bars and 3 sodas at the gas station for $8.40. Gary bought 3 candy bars and 4 sodas at the same gas station for $7.45. What is the price of one soda?
--------Let variables represent the unknown values-------
let c = price of candy bars
let s = price of sodas
-------Now use the variables and translate the word problem into math equations like so---------
6c + 3s = 8.40
3c + 4s = 7.45
----------------You now have the very common situation of 2 equations and 2 unknowns-----------solve using various methods--------------
- isolate one of the variables and then
- substitute that variable into one of the equations to solve
3c + 4s = 7.45
-3c -3c..........subtract 3c from both sides.....
4s = 7.45 - 3c
/4 /4 ............divide both sides by 4
s = (7.45 - 3c)/4........we now have the s variable isolated......substitute it into first equation like so....
6c + 3 ((7.45-3c)/4) = 8.40
24c + 22.35 - 9c = 33.60.......multiply both sides by 4........helps remove fractional part of equation....
15c = 33.60 - 22.35
15c = 11.25......c = .75....price of candy bar is 75 cents.....s = (7.45 - 3(.75))/4 = $1.30 ... soda is $1.30
....check....your answers...
3c + 4s = 7.45.......3 (.75) + 4 (1.30) = 2.25 + 5.20 = 7.45.....that checks out perfectly......
6c + 3s = 8.40.......6 (.75) + 3 (1.30) = 4.50 + 3.90 = 8.40....checks out......
Geovanni A.
already tried that wasnt successful01/15/21