Hello, Oliver,
Write the equation as you read the words. We say the "number" is x.
The sum of 3 times a number and five
(3x+ 5) is a sum of 3 times x plus 5.
decreased by 11.
-11
Just put the two together to get:
(3x+5)-11
We can simplify this:
3x-6 This is three times a number(x) plus five, decreased by 11.
Bob