Ben C. answered 12/07/20
Aerospace Engineering graduate from the University of Maryland
Hi Chase,
To start we will treat the cost of a children's ticket and the cost of an adult's ticket as variables:
A = cost of 1 adult's ticket
C = cost of 1 children's ticket
We know that Emilia bought 3 adult tickets (3A) and 1 children's ticket (1C) for $32.00. We can write this in a different way as an equation:
equation 1:
3A + 1C = $32
We know that Kylie bought 2 adult tickets (2A) and 5 children's tickets (5C) for $49.50. We can also write this as an equation:
equation 2:
2A + 5C = $49.50
Now we have two equations which are both true:
Equation 1:
3A + 1C = $32
Equation 2:
2A + 5C = $49.50
and we can use substitution to solve for our variables. Lets look at the first equation again:
3A + 1C = $32
If we subtract 3A from both sides we get:
C = $32 - 3A
Since C is also a variable in equation 2, we can take a look at equation 2 again but write $32 - 3A instead of C. Now we get:
2A + 5*($32 - 3A) = $49.50
Multiply out the 5 to get:
2A + $160 - 15A = $49.50
Combine like terms to get:
$160 -13A = $49.50
Add 13A to both sides:
$160 = $49.50 + 13A
Subtract $49.95 from both sides:
$110.50 = 13A
Divide each side by 13:
$8.50 = A
So the cost of an adult ticket is $8.50 (Eight dollars and fifty cents)
Now that we know the value of A we can plug that into our equation for C:
C = $32 - 3A = $32 - 3*($8.50) = $6.50
So the cost of an adult ticket is $8.50 and the cost of a children's ticket is $6.50.