Justin R. answered 11/28/20
Ph.D. in Geophysics. Teaching at the university level since 1990.
It's a bit hard to understand parts of your question, but I will do what I can to help.
This is a one-tailed test because the researcher hypothesizes (wants to test) that the earphone population will have a lower mean score.
Let Ma = Mean on the test
Mb = Mean for the 12 individuals
H0 (null hypothesis): Ma = Mb
H1 (alternative): Ma > Mb
The rest I can't answer because I'm not sure what m 522.5, tobt.d, or tcv are?