The table of increase looks something like this:
Time (minutes) 0 40 80 120 160 etc
# Bacteria 10 20 40 80 160
So, you will have a factor of 2 each time. If B = # Bacteria & t = time
Let B = (10)*2(t/40) then each time the time increases by 40 minutes, you double the number.
Check at each point to be sure it is accurate!