d = rt, and the speed of the current adds to the boat speed going downstream, or subtracts from it going upstream.
Let's say I'm in a 10 mph current in a canoe. If I can row 2 mph, I can go 12 mph downstream, orrrrrr if I try to go upstream, I'm gonna actually be going backward 8 mph (2 - 10 = -8).
4(b - c) = 128
2(b + c) = 128
b - c = 32
b + c = 64
2b = 96
b = 48 mph
48 + c = 64
c = 16 mph