
Bryan L. answered 11/04/20
Math and Physics Tutor for All Ages
First, you want to find the slope that is perpendicular to this line. The slope of this line, according to this equation, is 4/3. The way to find a perpendicular slope is the opposite reciprocal. The opposite reciprocal of is- 3/4, and that is our new slope.
So far, our equation looks like:
y = (-3/4)x + b.
All we need now is the y intercept (b). The way do find this value is to plug in the point provided, and solve for b. The point was (4,-2):
-2 = (-3/4)*4 + b
-2 = -3 + b
b = 1
So our final equation for a perpendicular line going through the point (4,2) is:
y = (-3/4)*x + 1