Irene R. answered 10/19/20
BS in Mechanical Engineering and Certified math teacher for 13 years
Hi Bryan,
Let's use the variable , x , to represent one of the numbers and the variable, y , to represent the other.
Since their sum is 10 , we can write the following equation to show this situation:
x + y = 10
Since their difference is 2, we can write the following equation to show this situation:
x - y = 2
Now we can use substitution to find the value of y.
From the second equation: x = y + 2
Substitute this expression for x into the first equation and solve for y:
y + 2 + y = 10
2y + 2 = 10
2y + 2 - 2 = 10 - 2
2y = 8
2y/2 = 8/2
y = 4
x will be 6 because the sum of x and y is 10