Tom K. answered 10/17/20
Knowledgeable and Friendly Math and Statistics Tutor
One step at a time
We start with f(x) = 1.68^x
We shift right 3
1.68^(x-3)
stretch vertically by 2
2 * 1.68^(x-3)
reflect about the x axis
-2 * 1.68^(x-3)
down 3
-2 * 1.68^(x-3) - 3
The y intercept is
-2 * 1.68^-3 - 3 = -3.422
The domain is (-∞, ∞)
The range is (-∞, -3)