
Kai P. answered 10/15/20
Precalc Teacher
The General Equation for a Circle is ( x - h )2 + ( y - k )2 = r2 where ( h, k ) is the center and r = radius.
We are given the center (-1,2) so we can rewrite our equation as ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 = r2
To find the radius, we need to find the distance between the center (-1,2) and a point on the circle (3,4). To do this we should us the distance formula to find the radius.
Distance formula is distance=√( ( x2 - x1 )²+( y2 - y1 )²)
Plug in the points: √( ( 3 + 1 )²+( 4 - 2 )²)
Simplify the expression: √( ( 4 )²+( 2 )²) = √( 16 + 4) = √20
Since the radius equals the distance between the center (-1,2) and a point on the circle (3,4), radius is √20
Plugging this back into our general equation for a circle, we get: ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 = 20