
Mark M. answered 02/12/15
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Mathematics Teacher - NCLB Highly Qualified
Get a z-score chart:
https://www.stat.tamu.edu/~lzhou/stat302/standardnormaltable.pdf
z = (X - μ) / σ, where X = score, μ = mean, σ = standard deviation.
z = (61 - 81) / 10
z = -20 / 10
z = -2
2.275% scored below this student

Mark M.
In this case the z-score is two standard deviations below the mean. You could memorize the areas under the normal curve.
See: http://www.cliffsnotes.com/math/statistics/sampling/properties-of-the-normal-curve
Mark
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02/12/15
Matt M.
02/12/15