The formula for simple interest is A = P ( 1 + r * t).
A is the final amount
P is the initial amount (principal)
r is the rate (annual)
t is the time (years)
Given your problem let's dissect the information provided.
$1200 is the initial deposit so that will be substituted for P
Your annual rate of interest is 1.8% however as a numerical value for a calculator you would have to convert the percentage into a decimal by moving the decimal point two value places to the left resulting in 0.018 which will be substitute for r
11 years is the amount of time in years that you want to let this balance grow with disruption of which we will substitute for t
Substituting these values provides: A = $1200.00 (1 + 0.018 * 11)
By order of operations we reach: A = $1200.00 (1 + 0.198) = $1200.00 (1.198) = $1437.60
Thus after 11 years this bank account will have $1437.60.
However the question being asked was the amount of interest earned, not how much money will be in the account after 11 years. To solve this we will subtract how much amount is in the account after 11 years from the initial deposit made into the account. $1437.60 - $1200.00 = $237.60.