What you are looking for here is the percent increase. There is a formula for this that will be useful to memorize if you can. This is the formula:
(X2 - X1)/X1 * 100%, where X1 = the original price
X2 = the new price
What this formula means is the difference between the new price and the original price, divided by the original price, and then multiplied by 100 to gives us the percentage value. Now that you have the formula, just plug in the numbers you are given. To make things easier, I always save the multiplying by 100 step for last.
In this example, the original price X1 = 20.
The new price X2 = 25.
Plugging these numbers in gives us:
(25 - 20)/20 = 5/20 = 1/5 = 0.20
Now let's multiply this number by 100%.
0.20 * 100% = 20%.
And there you have it, a 20% increase.
Tajus A.
It's 1/4th not 1/5th. 20/5 is 4 not 5. Even try it without simplifying and it's 20/5 which is 0.25 aka 1/4. Thanks for the formula though.06/07/24