Conrad S. answered 08/26/20
Straight A's in all college math courses through Calculus I
You have two variables, width and length, so you need two equations. From the question you know that the dog pen has to be rectangular with four sides: two widths (W) and two lengths (L), which together add up to 100 feet. So the first equation you can write is
2L + 2W = 100 feet
in English, "Two lengths plus two widths equal 100 feet."
The second thing you know is that the length is 10 feet longer than the width, so the second equation you can write is
L = W + 10
Now that you have defined L in terms of W you can solve the problem.
First substitute "W + 10" for L in the first equation
2(W + 10) + 2W = 100
Get rid of the parentheses by multiplying by 2
2W + 20 + 2W = 100
Add like terms
4W + 20 = 100
Subtract 20 from both sides
4W = 80
Divide both sides by 4,
W = 20
then check your answer:
If W = 20 then L = 30 (L = W + 10),
and 2L + 2W should = 100
2(30) + 2(20) = 100
which it does.