Irene R. answered 06/23/20
BS in Mechanical Engineering and Certified math teacher for 13 years
Let's use the variable , x , to represent the smallest of the integers.
The next consecutive even integer would be represented as: (x + 2)
The third consecutive integer would be represented as: (x + 4)
Now based on the info in the problem, we can write and solve the following equation to find the smallest integer first:
Largest integer squared = smallest integer squared + second integer squared minus 180 OR:
(x + 4) 2 = x2 + (x + 2)2 - 180
Now expand the terms and use inverse operations as follows to find the values of x:
x2 + 8x + 16 = x2 + x2 + 4x + 4 - 180
x2 + 8x + 16 = 2x2 + 4x + 4 - 180
x2 + 8x + 16 = 2x2 + 4x - 176
x2 + 8x + 16 - x2 = 2x2 + 4x - 176 - x2
8x + 16 = x2 + 4x - 176
8x + 16 - 16= x2 + 4x - 176 - 16
8x = x2 + 4x - 192
8x - 8x = x2 + 4x - 192 - 8x
0 = x2 - 4x - 192
This factors to (x -16) (x + 12)
x can be 16 or -12
if x is 16, the integers are 16 , 18, and 20
If x is -12, the integers are -12, -10 , -8