Patrick B. answered 06/15/20
Math and computer tutor/teacher
constants are factored out and ignored....
here is an outline of the itegration
1st step:
integrating arcsin(sqrt(x))
------------------------------
U = sqrt(x)
then U^2 = x
2 U du = dx
so the integral becomes:
arcsin(U) * U du
2nd step:
Next step is to integrate this new integral
in terms of U by parts:
Let M = arcsin(U) and dN = U
then dM = 1/sqrt(1 - U^2) and N = (1/2)U^2
the integral becomes:
(1/2)U^2 * arcsin U - (1/2) integral [ U^2 / sqrt( 1 - U^2) ]
3rd step:
next step is the change the var yet again...this time it's a
trig substitution:
Let U = sin T
then U^2 = (sinT)^2 and dU = cos T dT
note that the denominator becomes cos T which cancels the differential..
this integral becomes simply (sin T)^2
you can look this up in your table perhaps;
optionally, to finish it off, uses the identity
(sin T)^2 = (1/2)[1 - cos(2T)]
After all is said and done, the final answer is:
x arcsin(sqrt(x)) - (1/2) arcsin(sqrt(x)) + (1/4) sin ( 2 * arcsin(sqrt(x)) + C