Irene R. answered 06/05/20
BS in Mechanical Engineering and Certified math teacher for 13 years
If k is used to represent the middle number, then we can write the following expression
for the number before k: k - 1
The number after k could be represented by: k + 1
The sum of the first two numbers could be written as: ( k -1 + k )
We can subtract 9 from this sum and it would be equivalent to the last number: (k - 1 + k) - 9 = k + 1
So the equation would be (k - 1 + k) - 9 = k + 1
We can solve this equation by combining like terms and using inverse operations:
(k - 1 + k) - 9 = k + 1
2k - 1 - 9 = k + 1
2k - 10 = k + 1
2k -10 - k = k + 1 - k
k - 10 = 1
k - 10 + 10 = 1 + 10
k = 11
The middle number is 11. The number before it will be 10 and the number after it will be 12.
NOTE: 10 + 11 - 9 = 12 -