Janelle S. answered 05/22/20
Penn State Grad for ME, Math & Test Prep Tutoring (10+ yrs experience)
Method 1: Rewrite the equation in vertex form to solve for the vertex. The vertex of a parabola will give you the maximum or minimum value. Since the x2 term in this equation is positive, the vertex will be the minimum value of the function, which represents the maximum depth below the surface.
y = 2x2 - 12x + 10
y = 2(x−3)2 − 8
→ vertex = (3,-8)
→ max depth = 8 feet
Method 2: For maximization problems, you can also find the derivative, set it equal to 0, and then solve for x. This will be the time that the minimum or maximum depth occurs. Plug x into the original problem to determine the actual depth below the surface.
y = 2x2 - 12x + 10
y' = 4x -12 = 0
→ x = 12 / 4 = 3 s
→ y(3) = 2(3)2 - 12(3) + 10 = -8 ft
→ max depth = 8 feet