
Brandon R. answered 05/17/20
Experienced Algebra and Geometry Tutor
Hello, please take a look below!
Area = Length x Width
Perimeter = 2(Length) + 2(Width)
Let's represent length with L and width with W:
A = L x W
P = 2L + 2W
Substitute in the given values for A and P
242 = L x W
66 = 2L + 2W <--------- Notice how all terms are divisible by 2. Lets divide them all by 2 to get 33= L + W
So our system is:
242 = L x W
33 = L + W
We need to use the substitution method to solve this system of equations. Let's solve the area problem for L.
Divide each side of 242 = L x W by W ------------------> 242/W = L.
Substitute this into the perimeter equation.
33 = 242/W + W
Multiply all terms by W to get ride of the fraction 242/W
33 (W) = (242/W)(W) + W(W)
33W = 242 + W2
Subtract 33W over to the right side to set up factoring.
0 = W2 - 33W + 242 <------------ now we can factor. What two numbers multiply to get 242 and add to
get -33? (-22 and -11)
0 = (W - 11) (W - 22)
Set each factor equal to 0 and solve.
W -11 = 0 -----> W = 11
W -22 = 0 -----> W = 22
Which factor is correct for the width? Since width is typically the shorter side, we will select W = 11.
Go back to your original system and substitute W = 11 into the Area equation to find length.
242 = L x 11
242 = 11L <-------- Divide both sides by 11.
22 = L.
CHECK: 22 X 11 = 242; 2(22) + 2(11) = 66.
Dimensions: 22 by 11.