
William W. answered 05/04/20
Math and science made easy - learn from a retired engineer
If you look at the graph of the function it's easier to see what the maximums and/or minimums are. The graph of g(x)=2x2 + 20x + 49 looks like this:
From the graph you can see that this function has a minimum value. That minimum value is -1 and it occurs at x = -5.
For a quadratic (x-squared) function like this, the way to tell is the function will have a minimum or a maximum is to look at the leading term. In this case (when you put the function in order of largest exponent down to lowest), the leading term is 2x2. If the leading term begins with a positive number (in this case +2), then the function will have a minimum value. If it had begun with a negative number (like maybe "-3" or just "-x2") then it would have a maximum value (the curve would be flipped over to look like a frowny face).
To find out where the minimum or maximum is, you use x = -b/(2a). "a" is the number in front of the "x2", "b" is the number in front of the "x", and "c" is the number at the end. Like this: ax2 + bx + c so in this case, a = 2, and b = 20. So the minimum value will occur at:
x = -b/(2a)
x = -20/(2•2) = -20/4 = -5.
To find out what the minimum value is, we plug in x = -5 into the function like this:
g(x) = 2x2 + 20x + 49
g(-5) = 2(-5)2 + 20(-5) + 49
g(-5) = 2(25) + -100 + 49
g(-5) = 50 + -100 + 49
g(-5) = -1
So the minimum is at (-5, -1) in other word, the minimum occurs at x = -5 and is -1
Lilly R.
Thank you05/04/20