John B. answered 04/22/20
Math Teacher for grades 7 through 12
Completing the square.
x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0
x^2 + 3x =. -2
Now compete the square on the left side by taking 1/2 of 3 and squaring that. (3/2)^2
x^2 + 3x + 9/4 = -2 + 9/4. Add the (3/2)^2 to both sides.
(x + 3/2)^2 = 1/4
Now take the root of both sides
x+ 3/2 = -1/4. and x + 3/2 = 1/4 Solve both of these equations.
Why does this work?
(x + a)^2 = (x + a)(x + a). =. x^2 + 2a + a^2. Notice that 3rd term is 1/2 of middle term then squared.