Let the x represent the number of senior tickets and y represent the number of child tickets. Thus1 senior ticket + 12 child tickets = $182 becomes:
x + 12y = 182
and for day 2:
10x + 8y = 252
We now have 2 equations with 2 unknowns and can solve using any method, for instance by substitution:
x + 12y = 180 -> x = 182 - 12y
10x + 8y = 252 -> 10(182 - 12y) + 8y = 252
1820 - 120y + 8y = 252
- 120y + 8y = -1568
-112y = -1568
y = 14
back substituting:
x = 182 - 12(14)
x = 182 - 168
x = 14
So, both the senior and child tickets cost $14.