Irene R. answered 04/17/20
BS in Mechanical Engineering and Certified math teacher for 13 years
Sales tax is determined by calculating a percentage of the price. This percentage is called the tax rate.
To determine the amount of money to be paid in tax, you would multiply the price by the tax rate or percent (usually written in decimal form).
Amount of tax = percent • price
Here, the amount of tax is $11.20 and the price is $280. We need to calculate the percent.
If we use the variable x to represent the percent, then we can write and solve the following equation:
11.20 = x • 280
11.20 = x • 280
280 280
0.04 = x
0.04 written as a percent is 4%.
The tax rate is 4% .