Ben C. answered 04/15/20
Experienced Chemistry, Physics, and Tutor
Remember what happens if you multiply a Cartesian unit unit vector by a matrix.
For example,
Multiply...
3 4 * 1 = 3*1 + 4*0 = 3
1 7 0 1*1 + 7*0 1
And
3 4 * 0 = 3*0 + 4*1 = 4
1 7 1 1*0 + 7*1 7
So the matrix from your problem, is going to be
2 1 0
4 3 -2
-1 -2 2
From here simply multiply the vector (0, 3, -1) by the matrix above. You'll have your answer.
Hope this helps.