Irene R. answered 04/08/20
BS in Mechanical Engineering and Certified math teacher for 13 years
Hi Makayla,
Let's use the variable w to represent the width of the garden. Then we can write the following expression to represent the length of the garden: 3w + 4
Also, the perimeter (P) is equal to 2 times the length plus 2 times the width. We can write the following equation to represent the perimeter of the garden described in your problem:
104 feet = 2 • (3w + 4) + 2w
Now we can combine like terms and use inverse operations to find the value of the width, w:
104 = 6w + 8 + 2w
104 = 8w + 8
104 - 8 = 8w + 8 - 8
96 = 8w
96/8 = 8w/8
12 = w
The width is 12 feet. The length will be 3 • 12 + 4 = 36 + 4 = 40 feet
To verify: 2 • 40 + 2 • 12 = 80 + 24 = 104 feet
Hope this helps Makayla. Let me know if you need any lessons or have other questions.