Lindsey K. answered 04/07/20
Geometry including step-by-step success in the art of writing proofs
Hello Cassandra,
Here is a way you can remember the circle perimeter and circle area formulas. Take the time to make sure you understand this explanation, and you will always remember!
Supplies: One sheet of copy paper, scissors, tape, highlighter
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Part 1: The circumference or perimeter of a circle
The circumference is the same thing as the perimeter of a circle. We usually call it the circumference when referring to circles.
The copy paper dimensions are 8.5 inches by 11 inches.
- Cut a strip of paper from the long side. Curve the edges together to form a circle. This circle has a perimeter of 11 inches.
- Use tape to secure the edges. Don't overlap the edges: the perimeter should be 11 inches.
- Now, compare the diameter of the circle to the 11-inch side of paper. What do you notice?
- How many circles would be needed, to cover the full 11-inch side of paper?
O
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Notice that the circle's diameter is much shorter than the length of paper
How many circle diameters are needed to line up against the length of paper?
-- Three and a little bit more
-- Pi = 3.14159 ...
So, how can you find the perimeter of the circle?
-- The perimeter is also called the circumference
-- C = pi * diameter
Also, notice that
diameter = 2 * radius
Therefore,
-- C = pi * (2 * radius)
We have to use proper grammar, therefore, the equation is written in the following order:
-- C = 2 * pi * radius
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Part 2: The Area of a Circle
We are going to use the circumference formula, so make sure you understand the explanation above.
Imagine that you have a circle of flexible material. You can cut a radius of the circle and stretch it out. What is the shape it forms?
-- A triangle, with a very long base (C) and a short height (r)
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-- Base = Circumference
-- Height = radius
-- Area = 1/2 * base * height
-- Area = 1/2 * Circumference * radius
-- A = 1/2 * C * r
-- A = 1/2 * 2*pi*r * r substituting C = 2 * pi * r
-- A = 1 * pi * r^2 because 1/2 * 2 = 1
Therefore, the area of a circle = pi * r^2