Carson M. answered 04/01/20
Dedicated and Experienced Academic Tutor -- Mathematics Specialty
Let's tackle this problem one piece at a time
On the first day of ticket sales the college sold 3 student tickets and 3 adult tickets for a total of $69
- To convert this to an equation, let x = value of one student ticket, and let y = value of one adult ticket
- We know that 3 students times the value of one student ticket plus 3 adults times the value of one adult ticket results in a total value of $69
- Therefore, it can be stated algebraically that 3*x + 3*y = 69
The school took in $91 on the second day by selling 5 student tickets and 3 adult tickets
- To convert this to an equation, we will maintain that x = value of one student ticket, and y = value of one adult ticket
- We have now additionally learned that 5 students times the value of one student ticket plus 3 adults times the value of one adult ticket results in a total value of $91
- Therefore, it can be stated algebraically that 5*x + 3*y = 91
Use elimination to solve the system of linear equations and determine the value of one student ticket, x and the value of one adult ticket, y
Write your answer as an ordered pair (x,y)
- To utilize elimination on a system of two linear equations, one or both equations must be multiplied by a constant on both sides such that adding the two resultant equations eliminates one of the variables
- One possible solution is to multiply our first equation 3x + 3y = 69 by -1 and add it to our second equation
- [5x + 3y = 91] + [-1(3x + 3y = 69)]
- [5x + 3y = 91] + [-3x - 3y = -69]
- (5x + -3x) + (3y + -3y) = (91 + -69)
- (5x - 3x) + (3y - 3y) = (91 - 69)
- (2x) + 0 = 22
- (2x)/2 = 22/2
- x = 11 —> the value of one student ticket is $11
- Now, plug our discovered value for the value of one student ticket, x into either of the original equations to solve for the the value of one adult ticket, y
- 3(11) + 3y = 69
- 3(11 + y) = 69
- 3(y + 11)/3 = 69/3
- y + 11 = 23
- y + 11 - 11 = 23 - 11
- y = 12 —> the value of one adult ticket is $12
- The solution can be expressed in an ordered pair as (11, 12)