Arturo O. answered  03/31/20
Experienced Physics Teacher for Physics Tutoring
k + j = 54
j = k - 30
Plug the expression for j from the second equation into the first equation and solve for k.
k + (k - 30) = 54
2k = 84
k = 42
Now plug the result for k into the second equation and solve for j.
j = 42 - 30 = 12