Nick P. answered 03/25/20
Mathematics Student at Northeastern University
There is a trig identity that states sin(a)cos(b) = .5[sin(a+b) + sin(a-b)], which we can use here.
Let a = x+y and b = x-y. Then we have,
sin(x+y)cos(x-y) = .5[sin((x+y) + (x-y)) + sin((x+y) - (x-y))].
Simplifying the right hand side, we get:
sin(x+y)cos(x-y) = .5[sin(2x) + sin(2y)]
Going back to the original question, we see that:
2sin(x+y)cos(x-y) = 2[sin(x+y)cos(x-y)] = 2[ .5[sin(2x) + sin(2y)]] = sin(2x) + sin(2y), which is the final answer.
Consider checking out this page from SOS math for more examples:
http://www.sosmath.com/trig/prodform/prodform.html